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Apply for child benefit

The payment of child benefit does not depend on your income. This amounts to 250.00 euros for each child.

In principle, you are entitled to child benefit from the birth of your child until the child's 18th birthday. Even after that, there may be an entitlement to child benefit, but up to a maximum of the 25th birthday:

  • Children between 18 and 21 years of age: They receive child benefit if
    • your child is not gainfully employed and
    • is registered as a jobseeker.
  • Children between the ages of 18 and 25: They receive child benefit if
    • Your child is in training (school/work/university),
    • Your child is in a transitional period lasting a maximum of four months, for example between graduation from school and vocational training or a recognised voluntary service,
    • your child is unable to start or continue his or her education because he or she has not found a training place,
    • Your child is completing a recognised voluntary service,
    • Your child has already completed initial vocational training, but is still in training, for example, and works a maximum of up to 20 hours a week on the side.

If your child has a disability and cannot support himself or herself financially, you will continue to be entitled to child benefit after your child's 25th birthday. However, the disability must have occurred before his or her 25th birthday and must be the cause of your child's ability to provide for himself or herself financially.

Child benefit is paid to you if your child lives in your sole household. If the child lives with both parents, you can decide together which of you should receive child benefit.

Process flow

You can apply for child benefit in writing using the form provided. You also have the option of completing the applications for child benefit from birth and the application for child benefit for children upon reaching the age of majority online. You can upload evidence directly. The data will then be transmitted directly to the child benefit office.

For an electronic application with an electronic proof of identity:

  • Go to the website of the Family Benefits Office of the Federal Employment Agency and call up the online application. For authentication, you need either
    • the new identity card with online ID function, or
    • the eID card for EU citizens and nationals of the European Economic Area, or
    • an electronic residence permit, or
    • an ELSTER certificate.
  • Fill out the online application. The completed online application will be sent to the Family Benefits Office.
  • When applying for child benefit from birth and for children when they reach the age of majority, additional evidence can be uploaded and sent to the family benefits office.

For an analogue application:

If you do not wish to apply electronically, you must apply for child benefit in writing. To do this, you can have the application filled out online sent to you for signature or print out the form yourself. Please send the signed application by post to your local family benefits office.

  • Go to the website of the Family Benefits Office of the Federal Employment Agency, call up the online application and fill it out accordingly.
  • Print out the completed application or have it printed out and sent to the Family Benefits Office.
  • You can also print out the application form directly and fill it out by hand.
  • Please use the forms for your application, which you can obtain from your responsible family benefits office or on the website of the Federal Employment Agency.
  • Send the signed application by post to the family benefits office responsible for you.
  • The child benefit department will inform you by post whether you are entitled to child benefit.
  • If your application has been approved, the child benefit department will pay you child benefit on a monthly basis.
  • If you work in the public sector or receive pensions, you may receive child benefit from your employer or employer, unless he has waived his special responsibility. In this case, you must also submit the application to your employer or employer.

You must inform your child benefit department immediately if there is any change in your child benefit that could affect your child benefit (e.g. child drops out of school, you or another parent takes up employment abroad).

Who should I contact?

You can find the child benefit office responsible for you via the office finder on the website of the Family Benefits Office of the Federal Employment Agency.

If you work in the public sector and your employer or employer has not yet waived his or her special responsibility, please contact the department of your employer or employer responsible for your child benefit.

Competent authority

You can find the child benefit office responsible for you via the office finder on the website of the Family Benefits Office of the Federal Employment Agency.

If you work in the public sector and your employer or employer has not yet waived his or her special responsibility, please contact the department of your employer or employer responsible for your child benefit.

Requirements

Requirements that apply to you as a parent:

  • They are subject to unlimited income tax in Germany or are assessed as such. This also applies to nationals of the EU, the EEA or Switzerland. A domestic residence is not mandatory.
  • For EU or EEA nationals moving to Germany from August 2019, further requirements apply. From the 4th month from entry, the requirements of the Freedom of Movement Act must be met. EU citizens are entitled to freedom of movement if they:
    • are self-employed or employed
    • are looking for work or are involuntarily unemployed
    • be able to derive their right to freedom of movement from a family member
    • have sufficient means of subsistence and sufficient health insurance coverage, or
    • have acquired a right of permanent residence.
  • Although you are not a citizen of the EU, the EEA or Switzerland, you have a valid settlement permit or a certain other residence permit that entitles you to pursue gainful employment or
  • You are a legally recognised refugee or entitled to asylum.

Requirements that apply to your child:

  • Your child must be domiciled or habitually resident in Germany or in another EU or EEA state or Switzerland.
  • You may also be entitled to child benefit if your child lives in a household in the EU, the EEA or Switzerland, but you or the other parent, for example, are subject to unlimited income tax in Germany or are assessed as such.

Which documents are required?

  • The tax identification number of the child or children,
  • the tax identification number of the parent applying for child benefit, and
  • possibly additional documents (e.g. proof of the child's school/vocational training, severely disabled person's card).

What are the fees?

None

What deadlines do I have to pay attention to?

There is no deadline. Note: After receipt of the application, child benefit is paid retroactively for a maximum of the last six months.

Applications / forms

Forms available: Yes
Written form required: Yes
Informal application possible: Yes
Personal appearance required: No
Online services available: Yes

Appeal

  • Objection

What else should I know?

The responsible child benefit department checks at certain intervals whether you still meet the requirements for entitlement to child benefit.

Technically approved by

Family Benefits Office of the Federal Employment Agency

Professionally released on

28.11.2022

Author

The text was automatically translated based on the German content.

Source: Serviceportal Niedersachsen (Portalverbund des Bundes und der Länder)